Integration of Indigenous Knowledge and Perception of Effectiveness of Communication Systems for Adaptation to Climate Change by Smallholder Farmers of Kilifi District, Kenya
Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM)
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Abstract: This study aimed at identifying indigenous knowledge and perception of effectiveness of communication systems for adaptation to climate change by smallholder farmers in Kilifi District, Kenya. It also aimed at determining the extent to which agricultural information and communication systems (AICS) have integrated indigenous knowledge for climate change adaptation by information end users. Purposive and systematic random samplings were used to select 167 study subjects (smallholder farmers). Data from both primary and secondary sources were collected using observations and interviews with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire. Findings indicated that 84% of the respondents have had contact with extension providers. Nevertheless, farmers have not perceived AICS to be effective in disseminating knowledge regarding climate change management strategies. The study was able to identify existing ITK that farmers use. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that policy interventions be employed in creating strategies that would encourage integration of ITK into scientific agricultural practices that would enable farmers to plan for and cope with current climate risks and adapt to future climate change. This would ensure sustainability and vitality in improving agricultural production for food security.