Stockholm Environment Institute
Abstract: This report examines inequities in urban green space access across low- and middle-income countries, focusing on Kenya-based case studies in Nakuru and Nairobi. It explores the social, institutional, and spatial dimensions that prevent informal settlement residents from enjoying the ecological and health benefits of urban nature. Drawing on interviews, literature reviews, and participatory methods, the report identifies barriers such as insecure tenure, gentrification risk, lack of planning integration, and low prioritization in urban budgets. It also documents community innovations ? such as youth-led reforestation, women-managed green corridors, and social gardening cooperatives ? that advance equity. Recommendations center on inclusive design, shared stewardship, integration with climate resilience planning, and pro-poor governance reforms. The report emphasizes intersectionality, gender considerations, and co-benefits linking biodiversity, health, and livelihoods.