Unpacking The Climate-Migration-Extremism Nexus: Mapping The Coping Strategies Of Kenyan Pastorialists
Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
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Abstract: This study examines the intersection of climate migration and violent extremism among pastoralists in Garissa and Turkana. Interviews reveal that environmental stress and resource competition are pushing youth toward migration or engagement with non-state armed groups. The paper argues that affiliation with extremist groups is often driven by security and livelihood needs rather than ideology. It critiques weak adaptation finance and calls for policy shifts to recognize pastoral mobility and informal coping strategies. Recommendations include climate-proofing pastoral systems, equitable adaptation funding and integrated peace frameworks. The study sheds light on how local realities are reshaping community responses to climate stress and insecurity.